Red Rock Rock climbing 2,035 routes in crag. Grade context: US; Photos: 96 Ascents: 8,882 2.0k. YDS 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.7 5 ... Red Rocks: 19 routes Thanks to the very sculpted sandstone of Red rocks, it is possible to climb routes on very steep cliffs at quite moderate grade. The protections are good and quite easy to place.Fort Myers Premiere Training Facility for Indoor Rock Climbing. GET DIRECTIONS. Our Location. Fort Rock Climbing Center. 7131 Alico Rd. #130 Fort Myers, FL 33912. Phone (239) 990-7430. Email. [email protected]. Hours of Operation. Monday - Thursday . 11am – 9pm. Friday. 11am – 10pm. Saturday. …Fort Rock Climbing Center in Fort Myers aims to fuse our modern indoor rock climbing gym with a sense of community, connection and a love for adventure and fitness. Our climbing center boasts state-of-the-art bouldering and climbing terrain, a designated fitness space for training with weights, barbells and balls, as well as …7. Bloc Climbing Centre, Bristol. Where: Unit 2, New Gatton Rd, Bristol BS2 9SH. Standard entry: £8.50. When it opened in 2014, Bloc overtook The Climbing Academy as Bristol’s biggest ... 102 reviews of Red Rock Climbing Center "Been to this gym once on our last day of a 4 day trip in Vegas. Yes, we were tired and slightly hungover, but still wanted to give this gym a try since we didn't have time to make it all the way out to Red Rock Canyon (I guess this is the next best thing?). Well, this gym has a very interesting layout. Skip to main content. Review. Trips Alerts Sign inRock Climbing in Red Rock Canyon. From $180 ( ) / 1 day. Send an inquiry. Quench your need for adrenaline with this rock climbing camp in Nevada’s Red Rock Canyon as you scale …Find rock climbing routes, photos, and guides for every state, along with experiences and advice from fellow climbers. ... Red Rock Climbing Center Gym Information: www.redrockclimbingcenter.com (702) 254-5604. 8201 W. Charleston Blvd, Suite 150, Las Vegas, Nevada 89117 . Rate This Gym: ...Red Rock Climbing Center, Las Vegas: See 17 reviews, articles, and 10 photos of Red Rock Climbing Center, ranked No.756 on Tripadvisor among 756 attractions in Las Vegas.High up at over 15 meters of elevation. The largest and most modern climbing arena in Luxembourg, built according to Olympic standards. All in all 1400 square meters of climbing walls are on offer, , divided into a 15,5-meter-tall main arena including 4 auto-belays, a spacious 4,5-meter-tall bouldering room, as well as a separate coaching area …Red Rock Climbing Center a few doors down, has showers for a small fee, and they are open till 10pm M-F. 9pm S-S. 702-254-5604. Climbing at Red Rock Canyon. With more than 2,000 climbing routes, Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area is one of the top five climbing destinations in the United States.Reviews on Red Rock Climbing in Las Vegas, NV - Red Rock Climbing Center, Red Rock Canyon, Nevada Climbing Center, The Refuge Climbing and Fitness, The Pad HendersonThis page is dedicated to Rock Climbing in Sinai. You will find here the most comprehensive database of routes dating back as far as 1937 and many interesting features for climbers visiting Sinai. At the same time, we, the people behind Red Sea Rock are offering our services on these pages. Contact us now via Email.Nov 9, 2019 · Red Rock Climbing Center: Love R2C2! - See 17 traveler reviews, 10 candid photos, and great deals for Las Vegas, NV, at Tripadvisor. Red Rock Climbing Center: Love R2C2! - See 17 traveler reviews, 10 candid photos, and great deals for Las Vegas, NV, at Tripadvisor.About Us. Redpoint Climbing Centre was opened in 2008, after a long search for the perfect building to house our vision of a spectacular indoor climbing venue with a friendly atmosphere, in the heart of Birmingham. The wall design offers a unique three-dimensional climbing experience, using an abundance of shapes, angles and our notorious ...Find rock climbing routes, photos, and guides for every state, along with experiences and advice from fellow climbers. ... Red Rock Canyon is located about 15 miles west of the Las Vegas Strip. From the Strip and Downtown Las Vegas, Red Rock can be approached from Charleston Boulevard, which will turn into SR 159. Alternatively, Red Rock can be ...The Red Rock Climbing Center in Las Vegas is a popular destination for climbers of various skill levels. This indoor facility, inspired by the world-famous Red Rock Canyon, offers an extensive ...There are thousands of rock climbs in Red Rocks with easy, moderate, and expert routes and boulders, ranging from mega classic 5.6 all the way up to 5.12+. The … Mutli-Pitch Guided Rock Climbing. Difficulty – Easy to Hard | 5.5 to 5.12. Days – 1. Minimum age – 8. Venues – Classics from 5.6 to 5.12. Meets – 7:30 AM. 1 Person $425 | 2 People $325 each. Check availability and Book online now! Red Rocks multi-pitch climbing is some of the best in the country. Reviews on Red Rock Climbing Center in Las Vegas, NV - Red Rock Climbing Center, The Refuge Climbing and Fitness, Nevada Climbing Center, The Pad Henderson, Red Rock Canyon, Mountain Skills Rock Guides, Bike Blast Las Vegas, River Mountain Trail, Red Rock CampgroundBoasting 250sqm of modern bouldering, with a huge variety of terrain, Campus board and Moon board. As part of a multi-discipline climbing gym, this is one of the largest indoor bouldering areas in New Zealand. Queenstown indoor climbing at the state of the art indoor climbing centre under the shadow of The Remarkables. Sport …About Us. Redpoint Climbing Centre was opened in 2008, after a long search for the perfect building to house our vision of a spectacular indoor climbing venue with a friendly atmosphere, in the heart of Birmingham. The wall design offers a unique three-dimensional climbing experience, using an abundance of shapes, angles and our notorious ...Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday; Redpoint 1: Redpoint 2: Redpoint 1: Redpoint 1 (Home School) Redpoint 1 (Home School) Ages 5-11: Ages 5-11: Ages 12-18Red Rock Climbing Center, Las Vegas: See 17 reviews, articles, and 10 photos of Red Rock Climbing Center, ranked No.518 on Tripadvisor among 518 attractions in Las Vegas.Welcome to the RedRock Climbing Center. It is a pleasure for our expert team to welcome you in the largest and most modern climbing arena in Luxembourg, built according to Olympic …The first adventure offered in Red Rock Canyon allows for everything from a half day of climbing with a private guide to a day of multi-pitch climbing to a fully customized day of climbing with a private guide. The rates range from $260 to $370 per day, and give you ample freedom to see the classics or push your skills …** PLEASE NOTE ** climbing is banned here from 1 August to 31 December due to nesting of peregrine falcons. Ten minutes further along the track from Kambah Rocks, Red Rocks is a well-bolted sport area providing great opportunities for leading. Note that many of the anchors are set below the top of the cliff because …The Count Crnakula Bouldering & Costume Contest . When - Tuesday, Oct. 5:30 - 9:30 P.M. How Much - $25 Prepaid entry or $30 the day of the competition.The Red Rock Climbing Guides made it possible to reschedule us, even on a busy spring weekend! "Our" climbing guide took us to the park and guided us to climbing routes which were suitable to our climbing skills. He provided a safe climbing environment, encouraged us without pushing us beyond our limits.Redpoint Climbing is a friendly indoor climbing centre for all abilities. Check out our climbing courses and parties for adults, kids, families and schools. Weekdays 10am - 10pm ... Our Rock Monkeys climbing club is a fun way for climbers aged 5 to 17 to learn or improve on their climbing skills. Rock Monkeys (Sunday) Red Rock Canyon is located about 15 miles west of the Las Vegas Strip. From the Strip and Downtown Las Vegas, Red Rock can be approached from Charleston Boulevard, which will turn into SR 159. Alternatively, Red Rock can be approached from the south, taking Blue Diamond Rd/SR 160 west. Please obey all parking signs. For children 6-14 years old. 180 € per child for 5 mornings of activities linked to climbing for beginners and confirmed during 3 hours (9:00-12:00). Meals can be arranged at the climbing hall. The event will only be organized if the minimum number of 3 participants has been reached. Book/more info. Everything You Need to Know About Visiting Las Vegas Right Now Ultimate Guide to the Las Vegas Monorail Las Vegas to Grand Canyon Skip to main content. Review. Trips Alerts Sign in Everything You Need to Know About Visiting Las Vegas Right Now Ultimate Guide to the Las Vegas Monorail Las Vegas to Grand Canyon Red Rock Climbing Center. 3.8 (108 reviews) Rock Climbing Team Building Activities. This is a placeholder “R2C2 is the best indoor rock climbing gym in Las Vegas! They have a really great combination of ...2. Red Rock Climbing Center – BEST FOR TRAD/SPORT CLIMBERS. 8201 W Charleston Blvd #150, Las Vegas, NV 89117, map Setting: 3.5/5 Facility: 3/5 Rates: $17 Day Passes | Memberships Starting at $55/month Setting Routine: Sets on Monday and Tuesday (Alternating from Boulders and Routes each week) Types of Climbing: Top …This is a comprehensive guide to the rock climbs found in Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area, twenty miles to the west of the famous Las Vegas Strip in Southern …Red Rock Climbing Center, Las Vegas: See 17 reviews, articles, and 10 photos of Red Rock Climbing Center, ranked No.756 on Tripadvisor among 756 attractions in Las Vegas. High up at over 15 meters of elevation. The largest and most modern climbing arena in Luxembourg, built according to Olympic standards. All in all 1400 square meters of climbing walls are on offer, , divided into a 15,5-meter-tall main arena including 4 auto-belays, a spacious 4,5-meter-tall bouldering room, as well as a separate coaching area for newcomers and kids. The Red Rock Climbing Center offers both top-rope and lead climbing on over 8,000 square feet of climbing walls designed by Tony Yaniro and Doug Englekirk, two of the world’s top climbers. Additionally, the Red Rock Climbing Center offers over 1,000 square feet of radical overhangs and roof routes designed to tempt, taunt, and challenge every …Red Rock Climbing Center, Las Vegas, Nevada. 2,818 likes. Red Rock Climbing Center is Nevada's premier indoor rock climbing center. We are located just minutes away from Red Rock National... Red Rock Climbing Center, Las Vegas: See 17 reviews, articles, and 10 photos of Red Rock Climbing Center, ranked No.756 on Tripadvisor among 756 attractions in Las Vegas. Red Rock Canyon is located about 15 miles west of the Las Vegas Strip. From the Strip and Downtown Las Vegas, Red Rock can be approached from Charleston Boulevard, which will turn into SR 159. Alternatively, Red Rock can be approached from the south, taking Blue Diamond Rd/SR 160 west. Please obey all parking signs. Red Rock Climbing Center is Nevada's premier indoor rock climbing center. We are located just minutes away from Red Rock National Conservation Area. Over 8,000 square feet of climbing wall available, plus over 1,000 square feet of overhangs and roof routes! Walls are up to 35ft high with runs up to 100m, but low level needs are also catered for ...May 4, 2016 · Desert Rock Sports is an awesome gear shop just 15 minutes from Red Rock. Staffed by climbers and a few doors down from the local gym Red Rock Climbing Center, the store offers an array of climbing paraphernalia, including gear, apparel, and guidebooks. They are also an excellent resource for climbing, camping, showering, eating, and boozing ... The best gym in Vegas by far is Origin Climbing and Fitness. Much better than The Refuge and they have bouldering and roped climbing. 3. asdf_clash. • 7 yr. ago. FWIW when I got rained out in Vegas last Sunday we went to …Single Pitch Full Day. This is a full-day of climbing, whether a series of short routes or a moderately long, 4-6pitch climbs that can be completed in eight hours or less. Routes are chosen based on your ability and goals. Prior climbing experience or prerequisite classes is required. Pricing.Find rock climbing routes, photos, and guides for every state, along with experiences and advice from fellow climbers. ... Red Rock Canyon is located about 15 miles west of the Las Vegas Strip. From the Strip and Downtown Las Vegas, Red Rock can be approached from Charleston Boulevard, which will turn into SR 159. Alternatively, Red Rock can be ...A sister subreddit to /r/vegas, for Las Vegas Locals. If you're a tourist, post to /r/vegas instead. Rock climbing gym. I’ve wanted to get into rock climbing for some time now and I figure the best way to start would be at a rock climbing gym. I’m an absolute beginner, my only real experience being the occasional rock wall at a fair. Everything You Need to Know About Visiting Las Vegas Right Now Ultimate Guide to the Las Vegas Monorail Las Vegas to Grand Canyon The Red Rock Climbing Center offers both top-rope and lead climbing on over 8,000 square feet of climbing walls designed by Tony Yaniro and Doug Englekirk, two of the world’s top …There are thousands of rock climbs in Red Rocks with easy, moderate, and expert routes and boulders, ranging from mega classic 5.6 all the way up to 5.12+. The … Dec 2019 • Family. If you're curious or already into climbing, be sure to spend a couple hours at Red Rock Climbing Center during your next visit to Vegas! Four floors of climbing, amazing facility, plus terrific staff, helpful for all, even tourists visiting. Must do for this major climbing center! Skip to main content. Review. Trips Alerts Sign inLocated only 30 minutes west of Las Vegas, Red Rock is an international destination for climbers. Vertical Voyages owner Jon Richard has partnered with Red Rock Climbing Center to offer opportunities in the canyon during late march and early April. He usually schedules his trip around the Red Rock Rendezvous – a super … The Red Rock Climbing Center offers both top-rope and lead climbing on over 8,000 square feet of climbing walls designed by Tony Yaniro and Doug Englekirk, two of the world's top climbers. Additionally, the Red Rock Climbing Center offers over 1,000 square feet of radical overhangs and roof routes designed to tempt, taunt, and challenge every ... Find Out More. Red Spider Climbing is one of Hampshire's top bouldering venues, with extensive bouldering, large training area, on-site cafe and coaching for all abilities.Spend the day, weekend or week soaking up the sunshine in the beautiful Red Rock Canyon on a rock climbing family adventure. Our guides will coordinate the ideal rock climbing …From Red Rock Canyon to Nevada Climbing Center, the Sin City caters to all with outdoor and indoor destinations. Below are the best 10 places to begin the adventure. 1. Nevada Climbing Center. Source : instagram . First on the list is Las Vegas's first and most affordable indoor rock climbing center, Nevada Climbing Center. It …Red Rock Climbing Center is an air-conditioned indoor rock climbing gym in Las Vegas with over 8,000 square feet of climbing walls and 1,000 square feet of roof routes and serious overhangs. You can tell that they are really utilizing the space! Their climbing holds are based on tapes giving old-school climbing gym vibes. High up at over 15 meters of elevation. The largest and most modern climbing arena in Luxembourg, built according to Olympic standards. All in all 1400 square meters of climbing walls are on offer, , divided into a 15,5-meter-tall main arena including 4 auto-belays, a spacious 4,5-meter-tall bouldering room, as well as a separate coaching area for newcomers and kids. Nous sommes ravis de vous annoncer l'ouverture du magasin Citabel Golf dans notre RedRock Home & Living Center à Schifflange ! Que vous soyez un golfeur chevronné à la recherche de l'équipement dernier cri ou un débutant enthousiaste cherchant des conseils avisés, Citabel Golf est conçu pour être votre destination incontournable. Red Rock Climbing Center in Las Vegas, NV, stands as a beacon for climbing enthusiasts, offering a diverse and engaging environment that promotes skill development, community connection, and a passion for the exhilarating sport of indoor climbing. Contact. Designer Kitchen & BathMonday-Friday: 4pm-8pm. Saturday: 8am-1pm. Climbing wall is supervised by facility staff. Available to all participants 4 years of age and older with a signed waiver form on file. All participants under the age of 18 years must have a parent/guardian signature on the waiver. Waiver forms are available at the Red …Red Rock Climbing Center. 3.8 (108 reviews) Rock Climbing Team Building Activities. This is a placeholder “R2C2 is the best indoor rock climbing gym in Las Vegas! They have a really great combination of ...Red Rock Climbing Center, Las Vegas: See 17 reviews, articles, and 10 photos of Red Rock Climbing Center, ranked No.756 on Tripadvisor among 756 attractions in Las Vegas.See more reviews for this business. Top 10 Best Rock Climbing Wall in Las Vegas, NV - March 2024 - Yelp - Nevada Climbing Centers, Red Rock Climbing Center, The Pad Climbing Gym, The Refuge Climbing and Fitness, Craig Ranch Regional Park, North Tower Park, Wilbur & Theresa Faiss Park, Red Rock Canyon, My Gym Summerlin, …Skip to main content. Review. Trips Alerts Sign inClimbing Red Rock Exploring the Rock Climbing, Scrambling and Hiking Routes of Red Rock Canyon National Recreation Area, Las Vegas, Nevada Main Menu. Home; Rock Climbing; Scrambling; Hiking; Search. Search for: Calico Basin. 1st Pullout. 2nd Pullout. Sandstone Quarry. White Rock Spring.Red Rock Climbing Center a few doors down, has showers for a small fee, and they are open till 10pm M-F. 9pm S-S. 702-254-5604 Climbing at Red Rock Canyon With more than 2,000 …Skip to main content. Review. Trips Alerts Sign inOct 12, 2023 · (In summer Red Rock is often too hot, and most locals head up to the bolted alpine canyons of Mt. Charleston to escape the temperatures.) The Red Rock Climbing Center offers a whopping 8,000 square feet of top rope, auto belay, and lead climbing walls spread out over several different floors and wall angles, in addition to a bouldering area. Skip to main content. Review. Trips Alerts Sign inSkip to main content. Discover. TripsThe Red Rock Climbing Center offers both top-rope and lead climbing on over 8,000 square feet of climbing walls designed by Tony Yaniro and Doug Englekirk, two of the world's top …Red Rock Climbing Center: This place is just awesome! - See 17 traveler reviews, 10 candid photos, and great deals for Las Vegas, NV, at Tripadvisor.Red Rock Climbing Center is a sports facility located in Las Vegas, NV Facilities: Climbing Wall Nearby Hotels. Here are the nearest team-friendly hotels. Search for more. Hampton Inn Tropicana Las Vegas Centrally located just 5 minutes from the Las Vegas Strip and the Allegiant Stadium. This hotel offers complimentary breakfast and wifi.Red Rock Climbing Center, Las Vegas: See 17 reviews, articles, and 10 photos of Red Rock Climbing Center, ranked No.748 on Tripadvisor among 748 attractions in Las Vegas.Red Rock Climbing Center a few doors down, has showers for a small fee, and they are open till 10pm M-F. 9pm S-S. 702-254-5604 Climbing at Red Rock Canyon With more than 2,000 …Red Rock Climbing Center: This place is just awesome! - See 17 traveler reviews, 10 candid photos, and great deals for Las Vegas, NV, at Tripadvisor.Red Rock Climbing Center offers both top-rope and lead climbing on over 8,000 square feet of climbing walls. Additionally, the Red Rock Climbing Center offers over 1,000 square feet of radical overhangs and roof routes designed to challenge every climber. If you are interested in learning to Rock Climb or expend your current skills sign up for ...One stellar component of rock climbing in Red Rock is its grades. From single-pitch routes that are bolted, to fully traditional routes, to sky-splitting, vertical walls 2000’ tall, Red Rock has …City of Rocks – Women’s Weekend. The City of Rocks, one of Idaho’s most incredible climbing areas, is the birthplace of The Women’s Network. It was launched in 1995 by Senior Guide Aimee Barnes. Aimee saw a need to create an event for women/ non-binary people who wanted to climb and connect with …Climbing Red Rock Exploring the Rock Climbing, Scrambling and Hiking Routes of Red Rock Canyon National Recreation Area, Las Vegas, NevadaFort Rock Climbing Center in Fort Myers aims to fuse our modern indoor rock climbing gym with a sense of community, connection and a love for adventure and fitness. Our climbing center boasts state-of-the-art bouldering and climbing terrain, a designated fitness space for training with weights, barbells and balls, as well as …Fort Myers Premiere Training Facility for Indoor Rock Climbing. GET DIRECTIONS. Our Location. Fort Rock Climbing Center. 7131 Alico Rd. #130 Fort Myers, FL 33912. Phone (239) 990-7430. Email. [email protected]. Hours of Operation. Monday - Thursday . 11am – 9pm. Friday. 11am – 10pm. Saturday. …
Red Rock Climbing Center, Las Vegas: Se 17 anmeldelser, artikler og 10 billeder fra Red Rock Climbing Center, nr.531 på Tripadvisor af 531 seværdigheder i Las Vegas.. Lola blanket
City of Rocks – Women’s Weekend. The City of Rocks, one of Idaho’s most incredible climbing areas, is the birthplace of The Women’s Network. It was launched in 1995 by Senior Guide Aimee Barnes. Aimee saw a need to create an event for women/ non-binary people who wanted to climb and connect with …1. History Of Red Rocks: From Amusement Park To World-Class Concert Venue. Red Rocks’ first concert took place on Memorial Day 1906 when it was an amusement park, the Garden of the Titans. Early performers stood on a temporary platform between the park’s monolithic walls. The southern monolith is named Ship Rock because it looks like a ship.Located only 30 minutes west of Las Vegas, Red Rock is an international destination for climbers. Vertical Voyages owner Jon Richard has partnered with Red Rock Climbing Center to offer opportunities in the canyon during late march and early April. He usually schedules his trip around the Red Rock Rendezvous – a super … Red Rock Canyon is located about 15 miles west of the Las Vegas Strip. From the Strip and Downtown Las Vegas, Red Rock can be approached from Charleston Boulevard, which will turn into SR 159. Alternatively, Red Rock can be approached from the south, taking Blue Diamond Rd/SR 160 west. Please obey all parking signs. Visit The Finley Center's newest addition, the Hoover Climbing & Adventure center! We'll be offering day passes and 10-day. Our state-of-the-art sports complex and stadium offers thrilling games, events, and activities for all ages.Mutli-Pitch Guided Rock Climbing. Difficulty – Easy to Hard | 5.5 to 5.12. Days – 1. Minimum age – 8. Venues – Classics from 5.6 to 5.12. Meets – 7:30 AM. 1 Person $425 | 2 People $325 each. Check availability and Book online now! Red Rocks multi-pitch climbing is some of the best in the country.Climbing Red Rock Exploring the Rock Climbing, Scrambling and Hiking Routes of Red Rock Canyon National Recreation Area, Las Vegas, NevadaRed Rock Canyon is an excellent place to learn to climb, advance your skills, climb a long multi-pitch route, or combine all of these things for a highly educational program! Location: Red Rock, Las Vegas, Nevada. Season: Year-round. Length: Half-day and up. Cost: $430/day for one climber; ratio pricing for additional climbers.Boasting 250sqm of modern bouldering, with a huge variety of terrain, Campus board and Moon board. As part of a multi-discipline climbing gym, this is one of the largest indoor bouldering areas in New Zealand. Queenstown indoor climbing at the state of the art indoor climbing centre under the shadow of The Remarkables. Sport …This route also gives you the chance to summit the formation for a great long day out. 3. Black Velvet Canyon: The best crack climbing. For a great climbing outing in Red Rock with more advanced crack technique, I like to go to Black Velvet Canyon and link Triassic Sands (5.10) with Wholesome Fullback (5.10b).The Red Rock Climbing Center is a great place for anyone to climb, with easy introductory routes and classes for complete beginners, to full 100 foot climbs stretching across massive overhangs. It’s friendly for those flying solo with bouldering and autobelays that can hold their own against any level of climber. Plus if you’ve joined the ...Worcestershire's biggest indoor climbing centre! Book your climbing experience today! Sessions for kids, families and adults!Single Pitch Full Day. This is a full-day of climbing, whether a series of short routes or a moderately long, 4-6pitch climbs that can be completed in eight hours or less. Routes are chosen based on your ability and goals. Prior climbing experience or prerequisite classes is required. Pricing.The Red Rock Climbing Center offers both top-rope and lead climbing on over 8,000 square feet of climbing walls designed by Tony Yaniro and Doug Englekirk, two of the world’s top climbers. Additionally, the Red Rock Climbing Center offers over 1,000 square feet of radical overhangs and roof routes designed to tempt, taunt, and challenge every …Red Rock Canyon is located about 15 miles west of the Las Vegas Strip. From the Strip and Downtown Las Vegas, Red Rock can be approached from Charleston Boulevard, which will …Red Rock Climbing Center a few doors down, has showers for a small fee, and they are open till 10pm M-F. 9pm S-S. 702-254-5604. Climbing at Red Rock Canyon. With more than 2,000 climbing routes, Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area is one of the top five climbing destinations in the United States.Welcome to the RedRock Climbing Center. It is a pleasure for our expert team to welcome you in the largest and most modern climbing arena in Luxembourg, built according to Olympic ….